To submit a news story, send an email to contact@wiarcheologicalsociety.org with "News Submission" in the subject line.
We (Bill Green and Kira Kaufmann) have been appointed to the Wisconsin Legislative Council's Study Committee on the Preservation of Burial Sites. Please go to http://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/misc/lc/study/2016/1493 to see the committee's charge, meeting dates and locations, and a list of the committee's members...
Read MoreNew exhibition explores prehistoric and early life in Oshkosh
Dismantling of Wetlands & Waterways exhibit to begin this summer;
People of the Waters expected to open mid-2017
The word for the Fox River in the native language of the Menominee people is Meskwahkiwp Sipiah, meaning “Red Earth River.” For the last two years, the Oshkosh Public Museum has been researching and developing a new long-term exhibition called People of the Waters that enables visitors to discover the region’s rich Native American heritage that spans 10,000 years. The story will be presented in a compelling, state-of-the-art format.
The total cost for People of the Waters is $750,000 and the Museum has about 75% of the necessary funding to complete this important project. Community financial support is needed to reach the final goal to make the new People of the Waters permanent exhibit a reality.
People of the Waters is a full gallery refit, meaning the existing exhibition, Wetlands & Waterways, will be removed from wall to wall. Dismantling of Wetlands & Waterways is set to begin this summer. Working with the award-winning Split Rock Studios of Minnesota, the Clan Committee of the Menominee Nation of Wisconsin, and some of the best, most highly acclaimed content experts in the state, People of the Waters will soon replace this main floor gallery.
Creating a vibrant sense of place that brings the past to life through pioneering techniques, the new exhibit ties directly to the educational goals of Wisconsin Act 31, and it focuses on curriculum points for 4th Grade study of the Ice Age and Native American cultures. Storylines within the exhibit will be broken down into four key areas:
• Journey Through Time: amazing mammal remains from the Pleistocene Era, when great animals walked the earth, see the sweep of how huge ice sheets changed the land from prehistoric times, to today’s landscape, and a 40’ long glass wall showcases artifacts representing the cultural history from about 12,000 years ago up to the 1850s.
• Early People: walk inside a recreated Oneota longhouse to learn about the major cultures of Native settlement in this area, uncover the past in an archaeological dig site, and discover daily activities in Native villages in the natural resource display.
• Travel and Trade: explore how materials and goods from around the world made their way to Oshkosh and discover the history of tribal and European trade, dating back thousands of years.
• Living Cultures: the content is brought into a more recent period, exploring groups like the Oneota, who lived here between 1000 and 1670 and gave rise to modern tribes.
People of the Waters is a cutting-edge exhibition that will be rich in artifacts and include new interactive techniques. It is expected to become an anchor point exhibition for the Fox-Wisconsin Heritage Parkway, and it will be a primary resource for teachers and students from throughout the region. The Oshkosh Public Museum will be unique in that no other similar exhibition exists in Wisconsin.
If you would like to make a charitable gift toward this incredible exhibition, donations are accepted online through the Museum’s website, oshkoshmuseum.org, or checks can be mailed to the Oshkosh Public Museum at 1331 Algoma Boulevard, Oshkosh, WI 54901.
People of the Waters is expected to open mid-2017, pending full funding. For more information about this project or if you are interested in becoming a major sponsor, please contact Director Brad Larson (920.236.5769 or email blarson@ci.oshkosh.wi.us) or Marketing Coordinator Karla Szekeres (920.236.5763 or email kszekeres@ci.oshkosh.wi.us).
In 2013, the Wisconsin Archeology Society provided funding to three student and avocational projects through the Wisconsin Archeological Society Research Awards (WASRA). Learn more about their research projects and the results of WASRA-funded investigations here:
Val Pierce and Ryan Letterly excavating Unit 3 at 47VE1322.
The Ransom Rock site is located in a small valley that contains a tributary of the west fork of the Kickapoo River in Vernon County. The site is situated on the slope below a small sandstone outcrop located slightly above the valley floor. Four units were excavated at the site after several flakes and pottery sherds were found on the eroding surface below the outcrop. Each of the units revealed the presence of a sheet midden capped by varying amounts of fill. The midden contained large amounts of lithic debitage and faunal remains, as well as some pottery and charcoal. A Madison Triangular point was found at the base of the midden. Numerous plain, grit-tempered pottery sherds were present in the fill above the midden. The majority of the sherds appear to be from the same vessel, with rim sherds exhibiting a decorative pattern consisting of a combination of punctates and incised lines. A 2013 WASRA award was used to partially fund the AMS analysis of a sample of charred residue from the interior of one of the body sherds. A conventional radiocarbon age of 1540±30 BP was returned, which calibrated at the 2-sigma confidence level to Cal AD 430 to 600 (Beta-366562).
Archaeologists have long been interested in the behavior of the first human groups to occupy postglacial North America. Archaeological evidence indicates that Northern Wisconsin was first colonized by Agate Basin and Cody/Scottsbluff groups after 10,500-10,000 B.P. when glacial ice receded to the southern shore of Lake Superior. How these hunter-gatherer groups used mobility to cope with the unique ecological challenges presented by recently deglaciated landscapes remains a matter of considerable debate. Data I have gathered on a number of early Holocene lithic assemblages (n=9) from northern Wisconsin support the assertion that Paleoindian groups in the region were highly mobile. Average transport distances routinely exceed 200 km (several sites are located over 300 km from individual raw material sources), toolkit composition reflects a reliance on long-distance residential movement, and transport of toolstone occurs along a predominantly north/south axis, often between paired raw material sources that are inferred to lie at opposite ends of groups' annual ranges. Others have documented a strikingly similar pattern at early Paleoindian sites in the Great Lakes and Northeast, which has been interpreted as evidence for high seasonal mobility centered on the exploitation of large game. The distribution of specific lithic raw materials at the sites noted above implies that colonizing populations exploited an area extending from northeast Minnesota (e.g., Knife Lake siltstone and Gunflint silica) to central Wisconsin (e.g., Hixton orthoquartzite and Prairie du Chien chert). WASRA-funded travel to document the analysis of collections from the Forks View site in Calumet Co. Forks View site, as well as four other private collections containing Paleoindian material from a number of sites in Calumet and Sheboygan Co., as well as two museum collections, WI is helping to elucidate the behavior of groups at the southern end of this range, and is a crucial step toward answering questions about the role of mobility among human groups who colonize early postglacial landscapes.
Paleoindian projectile points and preforms in the Babler collection from the Forks View site (47-CT-100), including Clovis/Gainey (n=3), Folsom (n=1), Midland (n=2), Alberta (n=1), Agate Basin (n=11), Scottsbluff (n=14), Upper Valley Dalton (n=7), and several point and preform proximal (n=4), medial (n=10), and distal (n=8) fragments.
WASRA award winner Katie Zejdlik
WASRA funding helped support my dissertation research, which is an investigation of biological relatedness between Cahokia and individuals at the northern limits of the Mississippian landscape. The processes behind the Mississippianization of the Midwest are unknown and often assumed to be the result of interaction with individuals from the Mississippian center, Cahokia. These assumptions are based on material culture and site organization but it is unknown to what level direct contact occurred. Biological relationships can be derived from the size and shape of teeth as these traits are genetically inherited. Individuals from 8 Wisconsin Effigy Mound sites and 2 Wisconsin Mississippian sites are being compared to individuals from Late Woodland and Mississippian sites in the Central Illinois River Valley and southern Indiana as well as Langford sites in northeastern Illinois. WASRA funding provided me the resources for travel, room, and board so that I could examine the Wisconsin component of this project.
http://wiarcheologicalsociety.org/research-award/
The Kenosha County Archaeological Society, a local chapter of the Wisconsin Archeological Society, was recently featured in the Kenosha News. For the last 40 years, the organization has been working on site preservation, documenting artifact collections, and assisting in local excavations.
http://www.kenoshanews.com/news/archaeology_group_seeks_to_preserve_areas_history_474929586.html
UW-Baraboo/Sauk County student donates mammoth jaw bone
Read MoreA new book titled, "Native American Artifacts of Wisconsin" by Paul Schanen and David Hunzicker highlights Native American projectile points, agricultural tools, and ceramics from around the state. Their book features photos of hundreds of artifacts, many of which are from the Tomah area and central Wisconsin. Schanen was quoted in the Lacrosse Tribune, saying his motivation for writing the book was partially the lack of recent books on the topic. He says it took about three years to write.
"Native American Artifacts of Wisconsin" can be purchased for about $75 from amazon.com. The book currently has 8 reviews and a five-star rating.
Recognized as a National Historic Landmark, the prehistoric Mississippian village of Aztalan is well-known as one of the most important archaeological sites in Wisconsin – and this summer is shaping up to be a very busy time for archaeologists at Aztalan!
Photo Credit: Dan Seurer :: http://danseurer.com/aztalan-archeology-2013/
Three teams will be conducting investigations at Aztalan from early June through mid-August:
This will be the most active archaeological field season at Aztalan in decades – a perfect time to visit the site and see real archaeologists “in action” (note that Michigan State is working on weekends).
For additional information, please contact Mark Dudzik, Departmental Archaeologist, at mark.dudzik@wi.gov
The Whitewater Effigy Mounds Preserve in Whitewater, Wisconsin, was recently featured in the local news. The mounds were destined to be destroyed by construction of US Highway 12 until a group of local residents came to the rescue and convinced the Wisconsin Department of Transportation that the mounds needed to be preserved. In 1974, the site became a city park. The Preserve protects 13 earthworks.
The park features numerous signs and plaques that serve to educate visitors about the mounds. The city's plans for the Preserve include ongoing restoration and maintenance. A new entrance sign has been installed, and the are plans to improve all the signage at some point in the future. A ground cover conversion has begun, to change from mowed turf to prairie plants.
See the news article itself for more. The article also features Wisconsin Archeological Society member Richard Helmick.
http://www.wdtimes.com/news/local/article_976521c8-14d0-11e2-9218-0019bb2963f4.html
Mariann Scott and Richard Helmick are shown at the sign that greets visitors to the Whitewater Effigy Mounds Preserve, located on Whitewater’s west side, just south of U.S. Highway 12 on Indian Mounds Parkway.
Source: STEVE SHARP/Daily Times
To submit a news story, send an email to contact@wiarcheologicalsociety.org with "News Submission" in the subject line.
2013 is the 110 year anniversary of the Wisconsin Archeological Society. As we all prepare for the holidays and look forward to 2013, the Wisconsin Archeological Society is also looking toward the future. Looking back at 2012 and earlier, the Society saw some notable changes and events:
Looking toward 2013 and reflecting on our 110 years, we have several things planned for the new year and beyond, including:
What would you like to see the Wisconsin Archeological Society do? What changes would you like to see? Please comment below, on our Facebook page, or send us an email at contact@wiarcheologicalsociety.org. As always, we welcome members' submissions to the Newsletter, and archaeological news stories from around the state for posting to the website.
Now is an excellent time to share your ideas and concerns. The Society cannot operate without the input of its members, and even the simplest participation can result in big changes and exciting new programs. This is your society, so make your voices heard!
Looking forward to celebrating our 110 years,
Kurt Sampson, president
Adapted from the University of Wisconsin-Madison website
Dejope Residence Hall, formerly Lakeshore Residence Hall, is the Division of University Housing’s newest residence hall, opening in August 2012 and situated in the lakeshore neighborhood near Lake Mendota and next to the UW Gymnasium-Natatorium.
Dejope is the name that the Ho-Chunk and other American Indians have called the Madison area for thousands of years, meaning "Four Lakes" in the Ho-Chunk language. Learn more about naming of Dejope Hall here. An excerpt:
UW-Madison has many sites on campus where the archaeological record can still be explored and studied. There are more distinct archaeological sites at UW-Madison than on any other university campus. The best known and most visible legacies of past native peoples at UW-Madison are earthen burial mounds which are widely scattered across the campus, with four mound groups located close to Dejope Hall. The mounds probably served a number of purposes, but the most obvious use was as a place of burial. Mounds are considered to be human burial sites and are protected by law. Images of four mound groups [are] incorporated into the first floor terrazzo flooring at Dejope Hall, along with informational displays about them.
The 318,000 sq ft, $47.6 million residence hall features:
Photos by Jake Pfaffenroth
To submit a news story, send an email to contact@wiarcheologicalsociety.org with "News Submission" in the subject line.
March 19, 2024
Citizen Scientist: A Panel Discussion
Please join us for an evening with Jaremy Cobble, Judy Crook, and Warren Mohar who are citizens that are interested in Wisconsin archaeology, but are not professional archaeology.
7 PM - 9 PM
Zoom link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88911717764?pwd=YUd3dExpTjlDbWpnYy9WT0FSNWtmZz09
